M¡o:okmiU;kl
uUnyky Hkkjrh/ Nand Lal Bharati
^^ M¡o:ok ;kfu xfB;k jksxA ;g jksx nsg ds fy;s vlguh; nnZ dk dkj.k
gh ugh gS thou dks ujd cuk us esa l{ke Hkh gSA Bhd ,slh gh jksx yx pqdk gS
gekjs xk¡o&ns’k lekt]nQrj]Je dh e.Mh]lRrk ds dsUnzksa esa ftUgsa tkfrokn]
{ksrzokn]HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn] iwathokn]lkeUrokn
vkSj vc ywVokn vFkkZr Hkz”Vzkpkj Hkh tks ns’k vkSj gkf’k;s ds vkneh
ds fodkl esa M¡o:ok ;kfu xfB;k jksx cu pqdk gSA miU;kl&M¡o:ok ;gh lqyxrk
gqvk lp mtkxj dj lek/kku <+w<+us dk iz;kl gS** 01-01-2012
34
dEiuh ds mRlo ls feyk
Mao:ok dk nnZ cspSu dj jgk FkkA uUnizlkn og flj /kqu dks cscl FkkA cqtqxZ
jpukdkj nsohizlknth vk x;s tks f’k{kk foHkkx ls fjVk;j Fks A os uUnizlkn dh cxy
esa cSBrs gq, cksys D;k uUnizlkn rqe rks esjs lkeus yM+ds gks]eq>s fjVk;j
gq, iUnzg lky gks x;s gSA ns[kks vHkh vius ?kqVuksa ds lgkjs py jgk gwaA rqe vHkh
iPpkl ds Hkh ugh gq, mez cw<s+ yxus yxs A dEiuh esa lc Bhd&Bkd rks gS
ukA
uUnizlkn&D;k Bhd gS
cl isV iy jgk gS bl tgka esa tgka dqRrs Hkh isV iky ysrs gS fcuk dqN fd;sA eSa
ukSdjh djds Hkh dqN [kkl vftZr ugh dj ik;kA
nsohizlknth cksys D;k
vftZr djuk pkgrs gksA fdl uUn esa Mwcs gksA xatk gksrk flj pqxyh dj jgk gSA vk/kk flj xatk gks x;k gSA ckdh tks cpsa gSa
os lQsnh esa ugk;k gqvk gS A lquk gS fd vktdy chekj Hkh jgus yxk gS A
uUnizlkn&vki ofj”B
gS]esjh ck;h rjQ cSBuk vPNk ugh yx jgk gSA dqlhZ dh rjQ cSBus dk b’kkjk djrs
gq;s uUnizlkn [kM+k gks x;kA
nsohizlknth& cSB
tkrk gwa dgrs gq, dqlhZ esa /kal x;s A cSB x;k vc rks crkvks A ?kj ifjokj BHd
gSA rqEgkjk izeks’ku gqvk fd ugh vkxs izeks’ku ds dksbZ pkal gSA
uUnizlkn&ekU;oj
gekjh NksfM+;s viuh crkbZ;sALokLFk dSlk py jgk gSA
nsohizlknth&csVk
csVh dke /ka/ks esa yx x;s gS]cgw ,u-th-vks pyk jgh gSA A ch-,-ikl djrs gh ukSdjh
yx x;h Fkh A ukSdjh ikus ds ckn pqi ugh cSBk i<kbZ dj fn;kA ih-,p-Mh- rd
fd;kA [okfg’k rks iwjh ugh gqbZ gka izksQslj ls fjVk;j gks x;kA ljdkjh ukSdjh
Fkh izeks’ku cjkcj feyrk pyk x;kAdEiuh esa gksrk rks ekewyh DydZ ls fjVk;j
gksrk isa’ku Hkh ugh feyrhA rqe rks [kwc rjDdh djks A fjVk;j gksrs gksrs tujy
eSustj cu tkvks ;gh esjh nqvk gS A
uUnizlkn&esjs csVk
csVh vHkh NksVs gSa A lkeUrokndksi dEiuh esa ukSdjh py jgh gS ;g de gS ugha gSADydZ
yxk Fkk DydZ fjVk;j gks tkmwaxkA fof/k vkSj izcU/k esa fMxzh gkfly djus ds ckn rjDdh
ds lkjs jkLrs cUn gks x;s gSak A
nsohizlknth&rqe rks
cgqr Ik<s fy[ks gks Af’k{kk foHkkx esa gksrs rks izksQslj gksrs fjVk;j
gksrs&gksrs fdlh dkyst ds fizfliy gks tkrs ;k rfud esgur dj ,e-fQy ;k
ih-,p-Mh dj ysrs rks dqyifr rd igqap ldrs FksA
uUnizlkn&lkeUrokndksi
dEiuh esa ukSdjh lyker jg ik;ssxh ;k ugh ;gh uUn [kk;s tk jgh gS A
nsohizlknth&,slh
dSlh ckr dj jgs gks]MPp f’kf{kr gks]vPNs jpukdkj gks]rqedks rks dEiuh esa
fo’ks’k LFkku feyuk Fkk];ksX;rk vuqlkj izeks’ku gksuk FkkAdEiuh rqedks viuk
,EcslMj cuk ysrh rks dEiuh dh lk[k esa vfHko`f) gksrh A gj foHkkx esa dqN uk
dqN i{kikr rks gksrk gS ij rqEgkjs lkFk rks dkQh ukbalkQh gks jgh gSA
uUnizlkn&
lkeUrokndksi dEiuh esa izeks’ku vkSj nwljs ykHk tkfr dks ns[kd feyrk gSA rHkh
rks iPphl lky dh ukSdjh ds ckn Hkh DydZ ds DydZ jg x;s A mij ls vR;kpj Hkh lguk
iMk Avc D;k cu ikmwaxk AdksbZ mEehn ugh fn[kkbZ iMrh AeSustj cuus dh mEehn rks
gekjh dEiuh esa ugh gS [kkldj gekjs fy;s AcsVs csVh ij mEehn fVdh gS A esjk rks
dSfj;j cckZn gks x;k ekU;ojA
nsohizlknth&,sls
dSls dEiuh esa dksbZ fu;e dk;ns ugh pyrs gS \
uUnizlkn&vkneh vkSj
mldh tkfr dks ns[kdj fu;e curs fcxM+rs gSA
nsohizlknth& dgus dk
rkRi;Z \
uUnizlkn&gkFkh ds
nkar [kkus ds fy;s vyx fn[kkus ds fy;s vyx gksrs gS A Bhd oSls gh dkuwu dk;ns
py jgs gS lkeUrokndksi dEiuh esa dqN [kkl yksxsk ds cuk;s gq,A os yksx cl vius
yksxks dk gh Hkyk djus esa tqVs jgrs gS A gekjs tSls yksxks dks rks ftUnk xkM+
nsus dh fQjkd esa jgrs gS AmUgsa yxrk gS gekjs tSls ‘kkf”kr dh ukSdjh muds
,glku ij fVdh gS A
nsohizlknth&tehankjh
O;oLFkk ykxw gS D;k orZeku foKku ds ;qx esaA
uUnizlkn& th dqN
,slk gh------------
nsohizlknth&ljdkjh
foHkkx esa rks ,slk ugh gS A lHkh ds fy;s ekSds gS A’kksf”krksa ds fy;s rks
vkj{k.k Hkh gSA yksxksa dks Qk;ns Hkh feys gSALUkkrd rd ds deZpkjh mPp vQlj rd
gq, gSA cSadks esa rks tujy eSaustj rd gq, gS dbZ ,sls dbZ yksxksa dks eSa
tkurk gwaAHkys eSa fiNMs+ oxZ dk gwa ij ‘kksf”krksa vNwrksa ds mRFkku ds fy;s
eSa vkSj dkejsMksa ds lkFk feydj vfHk;ku pyk;s gSaAlQkbZ dfe;ksZ ds lkFk muds
gkFk cuk [kkuk muds gh crZu esa [kk;s gSaA/kkfeZd lekurk vkSj tkfrfoghurk ds
fy;s ij dgus dks rks vkt NqvkNwr de gqvk gS ysfdu dSlj dh rjg vUnj gh vUnj ekuo
lekt dks [kks[kyk fd;s tk jgk gSA tkfrokn dk izHkko Hkys igyh utj esa ns[kus
esa ugh vk jgk gS ij cM+h Hk;kog fLFkfr gSA futh izfr”Bku gh
ughaljdkjh]v/kZ’kkldh; izfr”Bku Hkh vNwrs ugh gSA
uUnizlkn&dkejsM
dgus dks rks gekjh dEiuh v/kZ’kkldh; gS ij O;oLFkk vkSj fotu fcYdqy iqjkuh
tehnkjh okyh gS AcMs+&cMs+ tehnkj iz‘kkldksa ds v/khuLFk rks esjh gky oSlh
gh gks x;h gS tSls dlkbZ ds [kwVsa ij ca/kh xk;A
nsohizlknth&rqe
eq>s dkejsM dg jgs gks [kSj dkejsM Fkk ij vc rks vka[k ?kqVus us lkFk ugh ns jgs gSA blfy;s HkVd x;k gwa ij ekuork
ds fy;s esjsk fny vkt Hkh /kM+drk gSA eSa rks vc rd ;gh lksp jgk Fkk rqe cM+s
vQlj gksxsA rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjs ifjokj dk ln~O;ogkj ns[kdjA rqEgkjs lkFk rks foKKu
ds bl ;qx esa Hkh ?kksj vU;k; gks jgk gSArqEgkjh ukSdjh ij ladV ds ckny eM+jk
jgs gSa A cgqr nq[k gqvkA rqEgkjh dEiuh Hkh v.MjVfdax gS ij ;gka ds dkuwu dk;ns
detksj rcds ds NksVs vkneh dh ;ksX;rk ds fojks/kh gSa A rqEgkjs ikl cMh cMh
fMfxz;ksa ij rjDdh ls dkslks nwj Qsads gq, gks A rqEgkjh lkeUrokn dksi dEiuh
rks lkeUroknh izFkk dh Ik;kZ; yxrh gSA
uUnizlkn&dkejsM
cPpksa ds Hkfo”; ds tqYe lgus dks etcwj gks x;k gwaAesjk dSfj;j rks [kRe dj
fn;k gS tehankjh O;oLFkk ds iks”kdksa us A cPpksa ds dy ds fy;s tgj ih jgk gwa
A
nsohizlknth&rqEgkjh
chekjh dk dkj.k le> x;k A
uUnizlkn&dkejsM
vki rks tkurs gh gks ‘kksf”krksa ds ?kj ifjokj dh vkfFkZd n’kk dSlh gksrhs
gS]mlh esa ls ,d eSa Hkh gwaA esjs ck ids ikl rks [ksrhckjh dh dqN tehu Hkh ugh
gSa]tehnkjksa us nknk&ijnknk ds tekus esa tcZnLrh dCtk dj fy;k FkkA eka cki
dks cMh mEehn Fkh fd eSa Ik< fy[kdj cMk vQlj cu tkmwaxkA vQlj cuus dh
;ksX;rk rks vkt Hkh eq> esa gS ;g rks rqe gh ugh esjs foHkkx ds cMs+&cMs+
yksx Hkh tkurs gSA dEiuh esa esjs fojks/kh rks gS ij Mka-fo”kiky
‘kj.M us rks dEiuh esa esjh rjDdh ds lkjs jkLrs cUn dj fn;s gS]uk tkus D;ksa os
eq>s viuk fojks/kh eku cSBs gSA
nsohizlknth&Mka-fo”kiky
‘kj.M-----------------
uUnizlkn&th dkejsM-------
nsohizlknth&tkrh;
nq’euh Mka-fo”kiky ‘kj.M fuHkk jgs gSA
uUnizlkn&tkrh; nq’euh
esjs dSfj;j dh rckgh dk dkj.k gS A dksbZ ,slk cMk vf/kdkjh ugh vk;k tks esjs
izfr ln~Hkkouk fn[kk;k gksA
nsohizlknth&tkrh;
nq’euh QtZ vkSj ekuoh; deZ ds Bxh gSA xjhc ds
eka cki dk lius rksM+ jgs gS]gd dks dSn dj jgs gS A ;ksX;rk dk cykRdkj
dj fn;s gS Mka-fo”kiky ‘kj.M A
uUnizlkn&vlfy; rks ;gh
gS A
nsohizlknth&viuh
tkfr ds yksxksa dks c<k+ok vkSj NksVh tkfr ds mPp ‘kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk dk gd
dSn djuk dal dk Ik;kZ; yxrk gSAMka-fo”kkiky ‘kj.M dal ds oa’k ds gh rks ughaAdc
rd xjhcksa dh [kwu pwlrs jgsaxs ;s Mka-fo”kiky ‘kj.M tSls lkeUroknhA
uUnizlkn&Mk-fo”kiky ‘kj.M
us viuh fcjknjh ds vkSj vius ,sls pEepksa dks cMs cMs inksa dk migkj fn;s gS
tks dgha ls Hkh in dh xfjek ls esy ugh [kkrs Agka os tkrh; ;ksX;rk ls Js”B gS
cl bruh gh mudh fo’ks”krk;as gS A dbZ rks ,sls Hkh gS tks nks ykbu fy[kus esa
ilhus ilhus gks tkrs gS A dkejsM ,sls yksxksa ds lkeus flj >qdkuk iM+rk gS A
dEiuh ds fu;e dk;ns rks dkQh vPNs gS ij Mk-fo”kiky ‘kj.M tSls tehnkjksa us vfrdze.k dj fy;k gS A vius cuk;s
dkuwu Fkksi fn;s gaS]tks ge tSls NksVs yksxks ds ikao dh tathj cu x;s gS A ge
rks ej ej dj th jgs gS A lkspk Fkk ‘kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ds cy ij eaftys ik ywaxk
ij tkrh; v;ksXr;k us lkjh mEehnsa /kjk’kk;h dj nh gS A iPphl lky dh ukSdjh vkSj
mPp ;ksX;krk ds ckn Hkh vnuk lk DydZ jg
x;k Avc rks cPpksa dk Hkfo”; gh esjs thou dh lk/k gSA
nsohizlknth&rqEgkjk
liuk t:j iwjk gksxk uUnizlkn A rqe riL;k dj jgs gks A rqEgkjh riL;k dk Qy t:j feysxkA
uUnizlkn&yxrk gS fd
cPPks rjDdh dk f’k[kj Nq;sxs ij Mj Hkh yxrk gS dkejsMA
nsohizlkn&dSlk Mj AMj
dks ekjks xksyh]tekuk cny x;k gSA
uUnizlkn&Mka-fo”kiky
‘kj.M tSls vkSj dksbZ iSnk gks x;k rks ----------tehankjh O;oLFkk ds Mka-fo”kiky
’kj.M vkSj muds tSls yksxks us esjs dSfj;j dks oSls gh uksap&uksap dj [kk
x;s tSls f’kdkjh dqRrs gM~MhA
nsohizlknth&;kj ;s
rks cgqr ukbalkQh gS A gekjs foHkkx esa
volj cgqr feyrs gS cl dqN djus dk tTckr gksuk pkfg;s A izeks’ku esa
dksbZ HksnHkko ugha detksj rcds dks rks ojh;rk feyrh gS A izfrHkk fn[kkus dk
volj feyrk gS A foHkkx dh ijh{kk gksrh gS A ijh{kk ikl djrs tkvks rjDdh gh
rjDdh A
uUnizlkn& lkeUrokndksi
dEiuh esaa rks eSu Vw eSu oSjh gksrk gS A vki of.kZd Js”B gS mqaph igqap gS rks
vkidk izeks’ku gks ;k dSMj psat gks dksbZ jksd ugh ldrk A ;fn gekjh rjg foHkkx
esa ykokfjl gS vkSj izeks’ku ;k dSMj psat dh ps”Bk dh rks le>ks dksbZ cM+k xqukg dj fn;kA mqaps vksgnsij cSBs tehnkj yksx cSBs fdlh u
fdlh cgkus ns[k yaxss A /khjs ls ,sls Malsxs fd muds Mals dk tgj thou Hkj pSu
ugh ysus nssxk A
nsohizlknth&cki js
foHkkx gS ;k rqEgkjs tSls NksVs yksxks ds dSfj;j dks rckg djus dk Bhgk A
uUnizlkn& tks lef>;s
lPpkbZ rks ;gh gSA vkids lkeus
HkqDrHkksxh ftUnk Hkj lkals Hkj jgk gS A ekSdk feyk gksrk rks ge Hkh vkt dqN
gksrs A lkeUrokndksi dEiuh esa tkfr fo’ks”k dk ncnck gS A blh ncncs us esjk
dSfj;j pkSiV dj fn;k gS NksVh tkfr vkSj vf/kd Ik<+k fy[kk gksus dk n.M rks fey
jgk gSA
nsohizlkn&tqYe
<kgk tk jgk gS A
uUnizlkn&cgqr lg
fy;k FkksMs dqN lkyksa dh vkSj ckr gS CskVh csVk ds ikao ters gh vyfonk dg
nwaxk lkeUrokndksi dEiuh dh ukSdjh dksA cl bUrtkj gS rks riL;k iwjh gkssus dh A
nsohizlkn&riL;k rks
iwjh gksxh ij ftl dkj.k ls rqEgkjk dSfj;j pksiV fd;k tk jgk gS AcMs vksgnsnkj
tehnkj ekfQd tqYe djuss dh dle [kk jgs gS A okdbZ ‘keZukd gS A
uUnizlkn&fcYdqy
lPPkh ckr gS A Mkafo”kiky ‘kj.M tke Vdjkrs dgs Fks eSa uUnizlkn dh
cM+h&cM+h fMfxz;ksa esa Hkwl Hkj nwaxkA llqjok NksVh tkfr dk gS dEiuh esa
ukSdjh D;k ik x;k viuh vkSdkr Hkwy x;kA llqjs dks vQlj ugha cuus nwaxkA dkejsM
dEiuh esa ujd dh ltk Hkqxr jgk gwa A
nsohizlkn&izfrHkkvksa dks dksbZ jksd ugh ldrkA rqe viuh ;ksX;rk dk
tkSgj dHkh uk dHkh fn[kkvksxs ekuk tkrk gS fd ?kqjs ij lky esa ,d fnu nh;k tyrk
gS rqe rks lPPks deZ;ksxh gksA Mka-fo”kiky ‘kj.M dc rd dEiuh dh Nkrh ij eawx
nyrs jgsaxs rqe tSls ‘kksf”krksa dh vka[kksa esa vklw nsrs jgsaxs]mudh Hkh mez
,d fnu iwjh gksxh dc rd tcZnLrh in ls fpids jgsaxs fjVk;j gksaxs ;k dksbZ mu
tSlk gh xnZu idM+ dj cgfj;k nsxkA
uUnizlkn&esjh
mEehnksa dks Mka- fo”kiky ‘kj.M vkSj mudk twrk flj ij ysdj pyus okys L;kg dj
fn;k gSA ysfdu dkejsM vHkh Hkh fgEer ugh gkjk gwaAmEehn gS vVy gwa iwjs
Je]deZ]QtZ vkSj vkRe fo’okl ds lkFkA
nsohizlkn&’kkckl
rqEgkjh esgur]yxu]ln~Hkko]leiZ.k vkSj fgEer ls ,d fnu rqEgkjh euksdkeuk esa
iq”i dh Hkkafr [kw’kcw clsxhA vc esjk Hkh fo’okl rqEgkjh vkLFkk ds lkFk gSA le;
ds iqrz rks rqe oSls gh cu x;s gks tks in vkSj nkSyr ls Js”B gSAgj vkneh dh
vfHkyk”kk gksrk gS deZ vkSj Je ds {ksrz esa rjDdh rqEk t:j djksxs Hkys gh Mka-fo”kiky
‘kj.M tkrh; Js”Brk dh nhokjs NqvkNwr]HksnHkko ds vekuoh; jax ls D;ksa u jaxrs
jgsA
uUnizlkn&dkejsM
dy Dfdlus ns[kk ij bruk rks dg ldrk gwa esjk vkt tkfrokn vkx us jk[k dj fn;k
gSA ukSdjh TokbZu djus ds lkFk Mka- fo”kiky ‘kj.M vkSj muds xqxksZ dk na’k fey
jgk gSA esjk jkLrk Hkh dkaVks Hkjk gS blds
ckn Hkh deZ vkSj Lo;a dh ;ksX;rk ij fo’okl gSA
nsohizlkneq>s
Hkh fo’okl gS vkus okyk le; rqEgkjk gSA eq>s Hkh uQjr gkssus yxh gS Mka-
fo”kiky ‘kj.M vkSj lykgdkjksa lsA dSls vekuq”k yksx gS ifjokj rqe tSls detksj oxZ
ds mPp f’kf{kr vkSj xjhc vkneh dh rckgh ij mrjs gq, gSA uUnizlkn rqEgkjs thou
esa ?kj dj pqds Mao:ok dk vUr gksxkA rqe vius eka cki xkao dk uke jks’ku djksxs
A Mka-fo”kiky ‘kj.M thou Hkj viuh djuh ij ytkrs jgasxs vkSj yksx muds uke ij
FkwFkdkjrsA eSa pyrk gwa]esjh ‘kqHkdkeuk;sa rqEgkjs lkFk gS]lPps dk lkFk Hkxoku
nsrk gSAgkSa’kyk cuk;s j[kuk fot; t:j gksxhAnqvk;sa nsrs gq, dkejsM vius ?kj dh
vksj Fkads ikao py iM+sA lIrkg Hkj ds vUnj cspkjs lks;s&lks;s lnk ds fy;s
lks x;sAuUnizlkn dks dkejsM dh ekSr >d>ksj nhAdkejsM dh ekSr ij xhrkjkuh
ds eqag ls fudy iM+k cspkjs dkejsM fdrus vPNs balku Fks Mao:ok us mUgsa Hkh ugh
c[‘kkA
35
foHkkxh; lkeUroknh vkrad ls uUnizlkn oSls vkrafdr FkkA
dkejsM dh ekSr us mls ,d vkSj Mao:ok dk >Vdk ns fn;kA og nQrj ls vkdj dqlhZ
esa /kals fopj eaFku esa Mwck gqvk Fkk fd blh chp Qksu dh ?ku?kukgV us mlds dku
ij tSls rekpk tM+ fn;k gksA og O;kdqy
gks mBk mls ekFks ls ilhuk >jus yxkAmldh gkyr ns[kdj xhrkjkuh cksyh fdldk Qksu
gSAbruk ?kcjk;s gq, D;ksa Qksu dh vkokt lqudj cM+s lkgc gS D;k----------\
uUnizlkn&ugha gfjizlkn dk gSAvjs cksys gfj D;ksa pqi
gksA
gfjizlkn&ckcwth dk ,DlhMs.V gks x;k gSA
uUnizlkn&dSls------------------------------\
gfjizlkn fllfd;k ysrs gq, cksys lef/;kus vk jgs FksA cl
vkSj thi dh VDdj gks x;h Fkh ikap yksxksa dh LikaV ij ekSr gks FkhA
uUnizlkn&firkth dh gkyr dSlh gSA
gfjizlkn&ekSr dks pdek nsdj vk x;s gSA
uUnizlkn&bykt esa dksrgkbZ ugha cjruk A eSa dy xkao ds
fy;s Vzsu idM+ ywaxk A
gfjizlkn&Bhd gS HkbZ;kA
uUnizlkn nwljs fnu xkao ds fy;s Vzsu idM+ fy;kA vM+rkyhl
?k.Vs dh Vzsu ;krzk ds ckn ?kj igqapkA firkth dks ns[kdj
uUnizlkn dks lq[kn vk’p;Z gqvk]firkth ldq’ky Fks ukd]eqag vkSj ?kqVus esa pksV
rks xgjh Fkh ij lHkh [kq’k D;ksafd fljrwjke xgjh pksV ds ckn Hkh fjD’kk dj ?kj
igqaps FksA muds lkgl dh lHkh ljkguk dj jgs FksA uUnizlkn dh cgusa nqxkZ]y{eh]ljLorh]xaxk]gfjizlkn
dh chfV;k lqxU/kk vkSj cguksa ds cPps ?ksjs gq, FksA firkth Hkh cgqr [kq’k Fks
vLirky ls uUnizlkn ds igqapus ds dqN ?k.Vs igys gh gfjizlkn mUgsa ?kj ysdj vk;k
FkkAuUnizlkn dks ns[kdj os cgqr [kq’k gq,]gkFk idM+dj [kfV;k ij cSBkrs gq,
cksys csVK vdsys vk;k gSA
uUnizlkn
gka firkth cPps dkyst dh i<kbZ dh otg ls ugh vk ik;s gS]tYnh vk;sxsaAvki
ldq’ky gS ns[kdj vPNk eu [kq’k gks x;kA Hkxoku vkidks yEch mez nsA vki gkFk
gekjs flj ij cuk jgsA
fljrwjke&lc
Hkxoku dh yhyk gS]esjs lkeus ika lokjh ne rksM+ nh Fkh vkSj eSa ?kj igqap vk;k
A vius csVk&irksgw]csVh&nekn ukrh&ukfru]iksrs iksfr;ksa]ukr&fgr
vkSj xkao okyksa ds chp gwaA;g fdlh peRdkj ls de ugh gSA
uUnizlkn&vki
cap x;s Hkxoku dh cM+h d`ik gSA
fljrwjke viuk nq[k Hkwydj cksys ns[kks cspkjs nkSyrjke
dgus dks rks nkSyrjke Fks ij xjhch us mudh pkS[kV ij ikyFkh ekjs gq, Fkh]mij ls
tehankjdk ‘kks”k.k vkf[kjdkj cspkjk Mao:ok ds tatky esa iks[kj esa
Mwcdj ej x;s A
uUnizlkn&vjs cki js nkSyr ckck
ej x;s og Hkh iks[kjh esa Mwcdj A cgqr nq[k dh ckr gSA ogh nkSyrjke tc fiNyh
ckj xkao vk;k Fkk rks feys Fks dg jgs Fks ns[kk csVok dfgus dks ,d vkneh gwa ij tehankj ftlds fy;s ftlds [ksr
ls gosyh rd fnu jkr ,d djrk gwa lsj Hkj etnwjh ds fy;sA ogh tehankj eqq>s
tukoj le>rk gS A dqRrs ds eqag ekjss crZu esa [kk ysrs gSa ij esjk Nqvk gqvk
viforz gks tkrk gS A esjh ijNkbZ rd ls ijgst gksrk gS A ftYyrsa >sydj Hkh
fVdk gwa A lkjh [kksV O;oLFkk esa gSA rhu csfV;ka ,d csVs dk ifjokj gS]ukr fgr
gS A nwljh dksbZ vk<r ugh gS A esgur etnwjh ds Hkjksls x`gLFkh dh xkM+h dks
/kdsyus esa dystk eqag dk vk tkrk gSA csVk Ik< fy[k tk;sxk rks vius Hkh thou
dk laf>;k pSu ls fcr tk;sxk A blh mEehn esa th jgk gwa uUnizlknA
eSaus
dgk Fkk ckck vkidk Je csdkj ugh tk;sxk A
Hkxkoku ij ;dhu j[kks tehankj rks desjh
nqfu;k ds yksxksa dk [kwu ihus esa viuh ‘kku le>rs gSA
nkSyrjke
& gka csVok ns[kks dc rd mEehn ij ftUnk jgrk gwaa A
uUnizlkn&ftldk
dksbZ ugh mldk Hkxoku gS ckck A
nkSyrjke
cgqr esgurh [ksfrgj Hkwfeghu Fks A tehankj dh uhan ugh [kqyrh Fkh mlls igys gosyh
esa gkftj gksuk mudh etcwjh FkhA xUus dh isjkbZ ds le; esa rks nkSrjke ds cPps
rks mls ns[k gh ugh ikrs Fks A vka/kh jkr dks ?kj igqaprs Fks A cnys esa ogh
fnu Hkj dh nks lsj vukt dh etnwjh ]nksigj esa FkksM+k lk pcSuk vkSj yksVk Hkj
jl vkSj xqM+ cu tkus ij dM+kg dk /kksou fey tkrk FkkA /kku dh jksikbZ ds lhtu
esa rks nkSyrjke dh dk;k dksf<+;ks tSlh gks tkrh Fkh A xsgwa dh cqokbZ ds
oDr rks iSj dk ryok lkai dh dspqyh dh Hkkafr eksVh ijr NksM+ nsrk Fkk gy ds
ihNs pypydj A [kSj NksVh tkfr ds Hkwfeghu [ksfrgj etnwjksa dh ;gh fjlrs t[e dh
nkLrku Fkh vkSj vklt Hkh [kRe ugh gqbZ gSA mUgs vkalw esa jksVh xhyk djuk iM+rk
gS]yk[k rdyhQsa Hkksxuk iM+rk gS A nkSyrjke dgrs csVok gekjh gh ugh iwjh cLrh
ds [ksfrgj etnwjksa dk cgqr cqjk gky gS]rqe i<+fy[kdj ijnsl pys x;s rqEgkjs
ifjokj dh gkyr rfud lq/kj x;k gS cl A ckdh rks jksVh diM+k vkSj edku ds fy;s
rjl jgs gSa A NksVh tkfr ds Hkwfeghu etnwj rks vktkn ns’k ds xqyke vkSj jad gS
A cw<+s lekt esa gekjh fLFkfr dqRrs fcYyh ls Hkh x;h xqtjh gS A vjekuksa ds
lius nkSyr ckck ds lqugjs t:j Fks ij fdLer rks dSn Fkh tehankj dh pkS[kV ij
O;oLFkk dh [kksV dh otg ls ij Mao:ok ads Tokj&HkkaVs esa my>s gq, Hkh
[kq’k jgrks Fks lEHkor% os viuh ihM+k cPpksa ds lkeus izxV ugha djuk pkgrs Fks
A nkSyur ckck dgrs uUnizlkn csVok dc cpiu ls cw<k gks x;k irk gh ugh
pyk tehankj dh xqykeh djrs djrs A
nkSyrjke
ds gkFk gy dh ewB ij ,sls l/k x;s Fks fd os gy tksrrs tksrrs lks rd tkrs Fks
etky fd cSyksa dks [kjksp yx tk;s A nkSyrjke dks lqcg tehankj ds ?kj ls ,d yksVk jl vkSj
eqV~Bh Hkj pcSuk feyrk Fkk] og Hkh ysus ds fy;s nkSyrjke ds ?kj ls dksbZ tkrk Fkk tehankju ,sls
nsrs Fkh tSls Hkh[kkjh dks ns jgh gks mij ls mudks Nw tkus dk Hk; yx jgrk
Fkk]ijNkbZ iM+ tkus dh fLFkfr esa xaxkty fNM+dj [kqn dks iforz djrh FkhA etnwj
ds ifjokj ls jl pckus ysus x;s O;fDr dks
tehnkj ;k mlds ifjtu xkscj Qsdus ;k nwljs dkeksa esa yxk ysrs FksA blds cnys
etnwjh Hkh ugh feyrh Fkh ?k.Vk nks ?k.Vk csxkjh esa pyk tkrk FkkA jl pcSuk dh
bUrtkj esa cspkjs etnwjksa dk Hkw[k ls cqjk gky gks tkrk Fkk A cgqr ‘kks”k.k
djrs Fks tehankj yksx ]ekuork rks muesa rfud Hkh u Fkh A etnwjksa ls tkuojksa
ljh[ks dke yssrs Fks cnys esa isV ikyus Hkj dh etnwjh ugh nsrs Fks A vHkkokas
esa thus dks etcwj fd;s jgrs Fks mij ls mRihfM+r Hkh djuk viuh ‘kku le>rs
Fks A tc dHkh tehankj dh nqRdkj vkSj eqlhcrs xe dk Hkkjh cks> cu tkrh rks og
xe dks Hkqykus ds fy;s [ksr esa ukpuk ‘kq: dj nsrs A dqN gh nsj esa mldh ukap
ns[kus ds fy;s HkhM+ yx tkrh A jkgxhj rd :d tkrs Fks A dke dh [kskVh dgdj blds
fy;s Hkh tehankj >kj[l.Ms ckcw vi’kCn rd cd tkrs Fks ij nkSyrjke bruk xe[kksj Fks fd cqjk ugh ekurs Fks A og
dgrk ty esa jgdj exjePN ls dSlh nq’euh \
nkSyrjke ftruk esgurh Fks mruk bZekunkj vkS usd fny Hkh
A mudh usd fu;fr dk Qk;nk tehnkju [kwc mBkrh Fkh A cspkjs xjhc etcwj dh etnwjh
de dj nsrh Fkh A nkSyrjke dgrs ekfydhu
lkr fnu dh etwnjh ckdh gS rks tehnkju dgrh ugh js nkSyrok >wB cksyrk gS]’kje
ugh vkrh >wB cksyrs gq,A ikap dks lkr
fxurk gSArw vui<+ xaokj fxurh D;k tkusA rqedks rks bruk Hkh irk ugh gS fd
rqEgkjs nkfgus gkFk esa fdruh vaxqyh gS vkSj ck;sa esa fdruhAnkSyrjke dgrs
ika-&ika vaxqfy;ka gSA rc tehankju dgrh pqi jg]tcku yM+krk gS A blds
igys fdrus fnu dh ys x;k Fkk ;kn gS A
cspkjs nkSyrjke dks >wBk cuknsrh Fkh
A cspkjs vka[kksa esa vkalw fy;s eku tkrs djs Hkh rks D;k mudh gosyh esa dkSu
lquus okyk FkkA mudh gkftjh Hkh rks ugh yxrh Fkh A iRFkj fnyksa dk fny ugh
ilhtrk Fkk A dqN eghus igys nkSyr ckck ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh A eSus iwNk ckck dke
ij ugh x;s \
nkSyrckck cksys Fks csVok vc dke ugh gksrk vka[k ls fn[krk ugha A etcwj
gksdj ?kj cSB x;k gwaA
uUnizlkn&ckck ,slk D;ksa
dg jgs gks \
nkSyrckck &D;k dgwa ckck A
gkFk cpiu ls vc rd tehnkj lkj[k.Ms ckcw dk xkscj Qsadk A ns[kks jksVh ds ykys
iMs+ gS A ftUnxh pSu ls dV tkrh A vxj ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gksrk dbZ lky igys
fjVk;j gqvk gksrk yk[kka :I;k feyk gksrk mij ls gj eghus isa’ku Hkh A
tehnkj yksx vius LokFkZ esa etnwj ds [kwu
dks ilhuk cuok ysrs gSA lsj Hkj etnwjh nsus esa vka[k fudy tkrh gS A
uUnizlkn&ckck lp dg jgs
gSAjkeukFk ckck thou Hkj xkao ds tehankj dh xqykeh fd;s iS:[k Fkd x;k Fkk
tehankj mudh eM+bZ ds lkeus iVd x;sA cspkjs jkeukFk ckckfjfjd dj ejs Fks muds
ejkus ds dbZ lky ckn cspkjh nknh rks vkSj cqjh ekSr ejh Fkh dhM+s rd iM+ x;s
FksA cLrh esa yksxksa ds vius cky&cPpks dk ikyus dk bUrtke ugh Fkk rks yksx
nwljksa dh enn dkSu lh vk<+r ls djrs
vc FkksM+k cnyko rks vk;k gS ij gekjs ljdkjsa va/kh cgjh gS ukA ugh rks rjDdh
dh xaxk etnwjksa ds pkS[kV ls cgrhA
nkSyrjke& gka csVok rc foifRr dk cks> ugha <ksuk iM+rk A
uUnizlkn&dSlh foifRr ckck\
nkSyrjke&uUnizlkn rqe dgka
le>ksxs ‘kgj esa jgrs gks uk
A
uUnizlkn&ckck gesa ‘kgj
x;s fdrus lky gqvk gSA ge Hkh rks ‘kgj esa nj&nj ds /kDds gks rks vHkh rd
[kk jgs gSA dksbZ iDdh ukSdjh rks vHkh rd ugh yxh gSA esgur etnwjh djds nks
iSlk dek ys jgk gS]gks ldrk gS vki yksxksa ds vk’khZokn ls ukSdjh fey tk;sA
ckck eSa lc le>rk gwa esjs firkth Hkh rks c/kqok etnwj gh rks Fks]esjh
ukSdjh yxus ds ckn gh rks os vktkn gks ik;s gSA A ckck eSa blh xkao esa rks
iSnk gqvk gwa lc tkurk gwa A tkfrokn]vR;kpkj]’kks”k.k lHkh ls ifjfpr gwa vkSj
>syk Hkh gwa A ckck dSlh foifRr ls tw> jgs gks \
nkSyrjke&csVok dks lsj Hkj
dekbZ esa isV dkVdj ckjgoha rd Ik<k;k ij ukSdjh ugh feyh A tgka tkrk ?kql
ekaxk tkrk A eSa Bgjk ca/kqok [ksfrgj Hkwfeghu etnwj dgka ls nsrk A esjk liuk
fc[kj x;kA
uUnizlkn&gka ckck pgwavksj
Hkz”Vkpkj dh vkx yxh gqbZ gS A blhfy;s
rks detksj rcds ds yM+ds rjDdh ugh dj ik jgs gS A mudh t:jrs ugh iwjh gks ik
jgh gS]Ldwy dkyst dh Qhl rd ugh ns ik jgs gSa]isV esa Hkw[k vka[k esa lius
ltk;s ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls yM+ jgs gSa A tkfrokn ds Mao:ok dk nnZ lg jgs gSA
nkSyrjke&lquus esa vkrk gS
fd gekjh fcjknjh ds fy;s ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy;s vkj{k.k gS A dgka gSA viuh cLrh
esa dksbZ ,slk yM+dk ugh gS ftls ljdkjh ukSdjh feyh gwa A ljdkjh vkj{k.k rks
ges ugha [kq’kgky cuk ik;k A vjs vkj{k.k rks mudk gS tks iksFkh ysdj ?kwers gS
A vPNh dekbZ djrs gS A yksx lyke Hkh Bksdrs gS A vkj{k.k rks mudk gS tks tehu
ij dCtk dj cSBs gS] O;kikj ij dCtk dj cSBs gSAftlus dHkh [ksr esa iSj gh ugh
j[kk ogh [ksr ds ekfyd gS A ge vukt iSnk djrs gS gekjs cPps ls fcyfcykrs jgrs
gSa A
uUnizlkn&ckck detksj oxZ
ds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gS ij lquokbZ dgha
ugha gSA
nkSyrjke & ckcw esjk csVok
ckjgoha ikl gS A ’kgj esa bZV xkjk dj jgk gS A fnu jkr dh esgur etnwjh ls pkj
gtkj :Ik;k Hkstk Fkk og Hkh lkj[k.Ms ckcw ds dtsZ es pyk x;k A uk tkus dkSu lk
dtkZ gS vkt rd eSa ugh tku ik;k A cl FkksM+k ldwu gS fd csVok dks tehnkj ds
pdzO;wg esa Qalus ugh fn;k gS A lky nks lky esa QthZ dtZ Hkh iV x;k ij eq>
xjhc dk xyk nck us n.M Hkxoku lkj[k.Ms ckcw dks t:j nsxk A xjhcska dh vkgs dHkh
csdkj ugh x;h gSAcMs&cM+s jktk egkjkt [kkd esa fey x;s ;s xjhcksa dk [kwu
pwlus okys dgka vej jg ik;sxsa \
uUnizlkn&gka ckck lpeqp
tehnkjh ds na’k us [ksfrgj Hkwfeghu etwnjksa ds thou dks ujd cuk fn;k gS A
nkSyrjke & ckcw] lkj[k.Ms ckcw
,d ejrh gqbZ cfN;k fn;s cksys ys tk nkSyrjke thyk f[kyk A cfN;k cM+h gqbZ xkfHku gqbZ A
xkfHku cfN;k dks ns[kdj lkj[k.Ms ckcw ds eu dk tehankj ‘kSrku tkx x;k A os cksys nkSyrok xk; dh dher nks gtkj gS A eq>s vkB lkS
:Ik;k ns ns xk; [kwaVs ij cka/k ys A ugh rks gtkj :Ik;s eq>ls ys ys xk; esjs
[kwaVs ij A xk; >kj[k.Ms ckcw ds [kwVs ij ck/k nsrk rks gtkj :Ik;s Hkh ugh
feyrs xk; Hkh pyh tkrh A nks chlk [ksr Fkk og Hkh xk; ds fy;s fxjoh j[k fn;k A ,d
fnu xk; tehankj lkj[k.Ms gkad ys x;s A xk; dh dher uk tkus fQj fdl dtZ esa dkV
fy;sA csVok esjs lkFk ogh lkj[k.Ms tehankj us ogh fd;k tcjk ekjS jksoS uk nsA vkf[kjdkj xlk Hkh gkFk
ls pyh x;h vkSj nks chlok [ksr HkhA
uUnizlkn& gka ckck detksj
dh ihM+k dkSu lqurk gS tehankj rks vkSj ughaA
nkSyrjke&gka csVok rqe Hkh
rks blh xkao ds gka blh xkao dh ekVh esa iys c<+s gks A csVok rqEgkjk le;rks
ugha [kksVk dj jgk gwa \
uUnizlkn&ugha ckck A,slk
D;ksa lksp jgs gSa A ckck vki viuh ihM+k fdlls dgsxs viuksa ls gh uk A eu gYdk
gksrk gS A
nkSyrjke&gka ij NwNs dh
lqurk dkSu gS A ihfM+rks dh ckr lquh x;h gksrk ge lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa ls
vfHk’kkfir gksrs \ gekjs lkFk vU;k; gksrk \ uUnizlkn&gka ckck Bhd dg jgs
gks A
nkSyrjke&tehnkj yksx ge
oafprksa dks xqyke vkt Hkh le>rs gSA Hkys gh ns’k vktkn gks x;k gS A vkt tks
esjh gky gS mlds fy;s iqjkuk vkj{k.k ftEesnkj gS A
uUnizlkn&oks dkSu lk
vkj{k.k gS ckck \
nkSyrjke&ckcw ge [ksrh
djrs gS A ge Hkwfeghu gS A vkneh gksdj vkneh ds cjkcj lkekftd lekurk izkIr ugh
gS A tehu ij rks ge gy tksrus okyk dk gd curk gS csVok gdcUnh ykxw gksuh pkfg;s
ftlls ‘kksf”kr Hkwfeghu yksx tehu ds ekfyd cu lds vkSj lEeku ds lkFk th lds A
tkfr vk/kkfjr iqjkuh O;oLFkk
us gekjh lc dqN fNu dj xqyke cuk fn;k gS
uUnizlkn&gka ckck tkfrokn cgqr
cM+h foifRRk gS A bl foifRRk dk bykt
jktuhfr ls gh lEHko gS ij bZekunkjh ds lkFk igy gks rc A lkekftd lekurk
dk vf/kdkj feys] Hkwfe ij ekfydkuk gd feys A ‘kksf”kr leqnk; ds cPpksa dh
f’k{kk nh{kk dk iwjk Hkkj ljdkj ogu djs A rHkh oafprks dk m/nkj lEHko gS AnqHkkZX;
dh gh rks ckr gS lQsniks’k vkSj lQsn dkyj Hkz”Vzkpkj ds nyny esa xys rd Mw+cs
gq, gSAbldk Qk;nk lkeUroknh tehankj fdLe ds yksx ywV jgs gSaA
nkSyrjke&csVok cqf<;k
ikxy gks x;h gS A tehankj dk QthZ dtZ dSls Hkjk tk;sxk \ csVok uhyke gks tk;sxk
;gh jV yxk;s jgrh gS A
uUnizlkn& ckcw csVok cgw
rks yk;d gS uk
\
nkSyrjke&csVk]cgw [kwc
yk;d gS]lcdks ,sls gh csVk cgw feys ij xjhch ughaA
uUnizlkn&iwjh cLrh esa gj
pkS[kV ij Hkw[k vHkko dk uaxk n’kZu gks tkrk gS ij gekjs jktusrkvksa dk utj ugh
vkrkA
nkSyrjke& csVok]fljrw dh
rfc;r Bhd gS]Ans[kks foifRr dSls xys iM+ x;h lef/k;kus ls vk jgs FksA VDdj gks
x;h]vc [kfV;k ij iM+ x;sA [kSj gfjizlkn us cki dh nok esa dksbZ dlj ugh NksM+kA
vHkh dc rd jgksxs csVok\
uUnizlkn& nks pkj fnu vkSj
gwa ckck A
nkSyrjke&csVok vHkh rks
?kj tkrk gwaA
uUnizlkn&dksbZ t:jh dke
;kn vk x;k ckck \
fiqlvk&uk vka[k uk Bsgquk
dkSu lk dke d:axk A dke djus yk;d dgka cpk gwa A viuh ‘kjhj <ks ywa cM+h ckr
gksxh A csVok cqf<;k dk Mj yxk jgrk gS A nhoky ij Pk<dj ckgj dwn tkrh gS
A ?kj dh nhoky NksVh gS uk A ,d ckj rks dwYgk gh ljd x;k Fkk A cUn djds j[kuk
iM+rk gSA dgha pyh x;h rks rM+Ik rM+Ik dj ej tk;sxh A eq>s Mj yxk jgk gS A
uUnizlkn&pyks eSa Hkh pyrk
gwa A
nkSyrjke&er pyks ugh
igpkurh Acqjh cqjh xkyh nsxh A
uUnizlkn&ckck ikxyiu dh
otg ls nsrh gS uk
A mldk D;k nks”k \
nkSyrjkek& pyks A
uUnizlkn nkSyrjke ds lkFk muds
?kj igqapk A ckck ckssys Bgjks A lquks cqf<;k dqN iVd jgh gS A
nkSyrjke njoktk [kksys nknh dVksjk mlds lkeus iVdrh
gqbZ cksyh D;ksa eq>s ekjuk pkgrk gS uk ys <kBh ns ns A lkj[k.Ms ckcw mldh
dk;k esa dhM+s iM+s [kwu pwl Mkyk]dtkZ ds nyny esa <dsy fn;k rw <kBh ns
ns A nknh dksus esa cSBdj jksus yxh A firkth nkSyr ckck vkSj nknh dh n’kk
eq>ls ns[kh ugh x;h Fkh esa vka[k ij :eky Qjrs gq, Hkkx vk;k Fkk A ogh
nkSyr ckck ikuh esa ej x;s A
fljrwjke&vka[k ls fn[kkbZ nsuk fcYdqy de gks x;k Fkk A eqxkZ cksyrs
gh ?kj ls fudy iM+rs Fks ykBh ds lgkjs fudy iM+rs Fks vkSj lqjf{kr okil pys
tkrs Fks eSnku gksdj FkkA iUnzg fnu igys dh ckr gS cjlkr [kwc rst gqbZ Fkh xubZ
iks[kjh yckyc Hkjh gqbZ Fkh]tkuk Fkk iDdh lM+d dh vksj ij os Hkzecl xubZ
iks[kjh dh vksj pys x;s vkSj ikuh esa lek x;s A rhu fnu ds ckn mldh yk’k feyh
Fkh A ukd] dku]vks[k vkSj ‘kjhj ds dbZ uktqd fgLls eNfy;ksa us pV dj x;h Fkh A thou Hkj cfg”dkj
frj”dkj]’kks”k.k dh eqlhcrs >syus ds ckn
nkSyrjke vkf[kjdkj ‘kks”k.k dh nqfu;k ds Mao:ok dks ykr ekj x;s ysfdu lekt
vkSj ljdkj ge xjhcksa ds Mao:ok dh vksj ls vka[ks ewans gq, gSAdk’k
lkekftd vkfFkZd Mao:ok ds nyny ls ge ‘kksf”kr vNwr dgs tkus okys yksx mcj tkrs
dgrs gq, fljrwjke dh lkal Qwyus yxhAuUnizlkn cki dh gkyr le>dj mudh Nkrh ij
gkFk Qsjus yxkA
36
nkSyrjke ds nqfnZu
vkSj ekSr dh ;kn us fljrwjke dh vka[ksa esa vkalw Hkj fn;s vkSj lkal
Qwyus yxkA uUnizlkn dh ekfy’k ls fljrwjke dks rfud pSu vk;k brus esa fljrwjke
ds lkFk tehankj lw;ZHkku ckcw ds ca/kqok etnwj&gsjhyky]uUnwjke vkSj eUgdw
vk x;sAgsjhyky fljrw ds iSj dh rjQ cSBrs gq, cksys & D;k gky gS fljrw vc
rks csVok Hkh vk x;k eu rks [kq’k gS ij viuh [kq’kh ds fy;s xkatk nk: ugha
ysukA
fljrwjke cksys gsjkyky
rqedks rks irk gh gS] vka[k [kqyrs gh xkao ds cM+s tehnkj lw;ZHkku ckcw
dh gyokgh djus yx x;k Fkk A ftl gkFk dks dye idM+uh pkfg;s Fkh ml gkFk dks gy
dh ewB idM+us dh etcwjh Fkh A tehnkj lw;ZHkku ckcw dk xkscj Qsadrs gks’k
laHkkykA gks’k lEHkkyrs gh fo/kok eka dks irksgw dh deh lrkus yxh vkSj esjk dk
xkSuk vk x;k A xkSuk vkrs gh uUnizlkn dh eka nsoh esjs lkFk esgur etnwjh djus esa tqV x;hA le;
ds lkFk nks csV vkSj rhu csfV;ka dk cki
cu x;k AcPpksa ds ykyu&ikyu ds fy;s ge nksuksa tehankj lkgc dk
‘kks”k.k]mRihMu vkSj Ik’kqrk dk O;ogkj lgrs jgs A nfjnzrk ds nkSj ls xqtjrs gq,
Hkh eSus us csVs dks Ik<kus dh dle
[kk fy;k] lw;ZHkku ckcw ds euk djus ds ckn Hkh A esjss lkeus [kkuk]diMk vkSj
etcwr ?kklQwl dh Nr dk Hkh ladV Fkk A ,sls ladV esa Hkh cM+k csVk uUnizlkn
,d&,d d{kk vkxs c<rk jgk A bl rjg djds og ikapoh tekr ikl dj x;k fQj
vkBoha A vkBoha ikl djrs gh fljrwjke dqaoj lw;ZHkku ckcw ds NksVs HkkbZ dqaoj fot;
ckcw tks ‘kgj esa cM+s vQlj Fks lss uUnizlkn dks ‘kgj esa ukSdjh ij yxokus dh flQkfj’k esa tqV x;k A dqaoj fot;ckcw eq>ls ls dgrs jgs
&fljrw vkSj esgur ls dke djks A gosyh ds dke dks viuk dke le> dj djksA uUnizlkn
dks vkSj vkxs Ik<+kvks rc ljdkjh ukSdjh fey tkosxh rks rqEgkjs [kkunku dk
Mao:ok [kRe gks tkosxkA
fljrwjke&vkSj fdruk vkxs rd
ckcw \
dqaoj fot; ckcw ch-,-ikl rd A
fljrwjke&dkSu lh Ik<kbZ
gksrh gS ckcw\
dqaoj fot;& rsjk csVok vHkh
vkBoh ikl fd;k gS uk
A
fljrwjke&gka ckcw A
dqaojizrkckcw& ns[k vHkh
lkr lky vkSj yxsxk A blesa iSlk Hkh cgqr yxsxk A
fljrwjke&ckcw esjs ikl ugh
gS A lsj Hkj dekbZ ds vykok dksbZ vk<r rks ugh gS A
dqaoj fot;&fcuk iSls ds
dSls Ik<kvksxs ‘kknh’kqnk csVok dks A nks lky ds ckn xkSuk yk nksxs A csVok
ds iSj esa tathj cka/k nksxsA ns[kks Ik<kbZ fy[kkbZ rqe yksxksa ds fy;s ugh
gS A rqe yksx cl ge tehnkjksa dh [ksrhckjh dk dke lEHkkyrs jgksA blesa cqjkbZ
D;k gS \ isV ijnk rks gjokgh pjokgh ls gh rks pyk vktrd A vjs cM+s [okc ns[kus
Hkj ls iwjs ugh gksrs A mlds fy;s Hkh e’kDdr djuh iM+rh gS A
fljrwjke&vkSj fdruh e’kDdr
d:a ckcw \ ;s ns[kks /kku dh jksikbZ esa ‘kjhj dksf<;ksa tSlh gks x;h gS A
xsgwa dh cqokbZ ds le; ikao ds ryos eksVh jksVh tSls ijr NksM+ nsrs gS A ;gh
gky ?kjokyh dk Hkh gksrk gS A gosyh dk xkscj Qsadrs &Qsadrs pkyhl lky dh
mez esa vLlh lky ds cw<+s tSlk gks x;k gwa\
dqaoj fot;&csVs ls ‘kgj esa
ukSdjh djokuk pkgrs gks rks Ik<kuk iM+sxk A rqe rks ljdkjh ckHku gks A
ljdkjh ukSdjh rks fey tk;sxh A
fljrwjke&ckcw rkuk u ekjks
A esjs csVok dh ukSdjh yxok nks cl--------ckcw uk tkus fdrus yksxksa dh vkius
ukSdjh yxokbZ gS A ckcw vius da/ks ij fcBkdj rqedks f[kyk;k gwa A bruk ,glku
rks dj nks A ckcw vki rks tkurs gh gks ,d chlk tehu ugh gS A vkidh ca/kqok
etnwjh ds cnys feys nl chlk [ksr vkSj lsj Hkh etnwjh ds Hkjkls cPPksa dk ikyu
iks”k.k dSls dj jgk gwa eSa tkurk gwaA ckcw vkidh pkS[kV ij esjk thou fcrk gS A eSa Hkh cww<k gks pyk
gwa u tkus dc vkidh xqykeh djrs gq, thou Fke tkos A ckcw cpiu ls vc rd nq[k
nfjnzrk ds Moa:ok esa lqyxrk jgk gwa A thou ds vkf[kjh iy esa eu dks rfud [kq’kh
ns nks ckcw A
dqaojfot;ckcw&D;ksa esjh
tku [kk jgs gks A rqEgkjs csVs dks ljdkjh ukSdjh dgha u dgh fey tk;sxh A ljdkj
us rks rqe yksxksa dks vkj{k.k Hkh rks ns j[kk gSA vxj ugh Hkh feyh rks D;k
gosyh esa dke de gS A Ik<+k fy[kk etnwj jgsxk rks lgwfy;r gks tk;sxh A
rqEgkjh tSls fcr jgh gS uUnizlkn dh Hkh fcr tk;sxh A
fljrwjke dqaojfot;ckcw dh ckrksa
ls cgqr nq[kh gqvk A mldh vka[kks es vkalw Hkj vk;s A mldh vka[kks ds vkalw dk
eksy le>dj dqaoj fot; dk fny ilht x;k A os mlds da/ks ij gkFk j[k fn;sA
dqaojfot;ckcw dk da/ks ij gkFk iM+rs gh fljrwjke dks yxk fd mlds thou dk Mao:ok
[kRe gks tkosxk A
fljrwjke dqaoj fot;ckcw ds [skr
ls gosyh rd gkM+QksM+&QksM+ dj cw<k gks x;k A dtZ dk cks> fnu ij fnu
c<rk tk jgk Fkk A tc Hkh ‘kgj ls dqaoj fot;ckcw vkrs rks muds ?kj vklikl ds
gh ngh nwj nwj rd ds muds fcjknjh ds+s yksxksa dk gqtqe meM+ iM+rk Fkk ukSdjh
yxokus ds fy;sA ekSdk feyrs gh fljrwjke dqaoj fot;ckcw ds lkeus fxMfxM+k ysrkA
dqaoj fot;ckcw vk’oklu dh gYdh lh vkDlhtu nsdj vkxs c< tkrs tcfd uUnizlkn
dks ch-,-ikl fd;s ikap cjl xqtj x;s Fks A csVok uUnizlkn nks cPpksa dk cki Hkh
cu ij ukSdfj;ka Fkh fd mlls dkslks nwj Hkkxh tk jgha Fkha A lc vksj ls fujk’k
gksdj uUnizlkn [kqn ‘kgj esa dqaoj fot;ckcw ds caxys ij feyk vkichrh jks;k
Adqaoj fot;ckcw eghus Hkj ckn vkuk]nks eghus ckn vkuk A ,slk djrs djrs lky fcr
x;s A vUrr% os vius gh foHkkx esa vLFkk;h ukSdjh ij yxok fn;s A uUnizlkn yxu ls
ukSdjh djus yxk A mls ukSdjh djrs lky Hkj Hkh ugh gq, Fks fd vpkud dqaojfot;ckcw
py clsA A uUnizlkn ds lkeus fQj eqlhcrksa dk igkM+ fxj iMk Amls ukSdjh ls ckgj
djus dh lkft’ksas jph tkus yxh A lkft’k dke;kc Hkh gqbZ dbZ eghusa rd dke djus
ds ckn ru[okg rd ugh feyh A cspkjk dy vPNk gksxk blh vk’kk esa og nQrj vkdj dke
djrk jgk tcfd mls ukSdjh ls fu”dkflr Hkh
fd;k tk pqdk Fkk A dk;kZy; izeq[k vk’oklu ij vk’oklu lkeus nsrs rkfd csxkjh
djrk jgs vkSj ihNs ls mldh cqjkbZ djrs NksVh tkfr dh otg lsAuUnizlkn ds thou
esa cgqr mrkj &p<ko vk;s A ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;kAdbZ dbZ fnu csVok
Qkads esa fcrk;sA vUrr% mldh riL;k lQy gks x;h dqaojfot;ckcw dh ekSr ds cjlksa
ckn ukSdjh feyh tcfd dqaojfot; ckcw dk vc ukSdjh yxokus ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk uk
Fkk ij cM+s tehankj ds csVs [katjdqekj ,glku fxukrs jgrs gS dgrs gS]geus ukSdjh
yxok fn;k [kqn ?kql nsnsdj bErgku ikl fd;s vkt vOoy ntsZ ds vQlj gSA esjk
uUnizlkn ekewyh lk DydZA ukSdjh rks fey x;h ij mRihM+u]’kks”k.k vkSj HksnHkko de ugh gqvkA
izrkM+uk vkSj ‘kks”k.k tkjh gS Ik<s fy[ks rFkkdfFkr maps yksxksa ds chpAge
nksuks izk.kh tehankj dqaoj fot;ckcw ds
[skr ls gosyh rd ‘kjhj dks fupksM+&fupksMdj lw[ks xUus dh rjg gks
x;sA <sj lkj chekfj;ksa us Hkh ncksp fy;k FkkA ,d fnu nsoh dqaojfot; ds [ksr
esa dke djrs le; x’k [kkdj fxj iM+h A cLrh ds etnwj mBkdj nok[kkuk ys x;s A
noknk: ‘kq: gks x;k blds ckn Hkh nsoh dks vkjke ugh gks jgk Fkk A gfjizlkn ?kcjkdj
rkj fd;k Fkk A
uUnizlkn&
gka firkth eSa ?kj igqapus esa nsj gks x;h vkSj eq> vHkkxs ls eka dh eqykdkr
ugh gks ldh A mlds lkeus iqjkuh ;knsa pyfprz
dh rjg ?kewus yxh Fkh ftlesa ‘kkfey Fkk esgur etnwjh]mlds l?ka”kZ dh nq[kn
nkLrku tehankjksa ds nksgu]’kks”k.k]vieku ds dbZ nnZukd ckjnkras]>wBs pksjh
ds bYtke dh ihM+k vkSj vka[kksa ls vkalw ds :Ik esa >yd mBsA
gsjhyky&csVk
thou dh Mksj Hkxoku ds gkFk gksrh gS]tc pkgs og fdlh dks cqyk ldrk gSArqEgkjh
eka usd vkRek Fkh]lsokHkkoh nsoh FkhA
galrs&galrs nqfu;k dks vyfonk dj x;hAvpkud nsoh dh g`n;xfr :dh Fkh vkSj
‘kjhj cjQ ljh[ks te x;h FkhA
uUnwjke&tks
tUe fy;k gS ejsxk ij vkneh dks vkneh gksus ds ukrs lekt esa lekurk dk gd ugh
fey jgk gSAle; rks cny jgk gS ij lkekftd [kkbZ;ka vkSj xgjh gks jgh gS A lkeUroknh
lcy ckgqcyh yksx nhu nqf[k;ksa ij ‘ksk”k.k dk f’kdatk dlrs tk jgs gSa A
oafprksa ds fy;s [kqys vkleku dh vksj ns[kuk Hkh izfrcaf/kr yx jgk gSA ‘kgj gks
;k xkao gj vksj ls ‘kksf”krksa ds f[kykQ c;kj py jgh gS A
gsjhyky&bl
Mao:ok ds pdzO;wg esa Qals uUnizlkn Hkh liuk Qalk gS A mldh ukSdjh rks iDdh gks
x;h gS ij rjDdh ugh gks jgh gSA A
uUgdw&D;k
vius xkao ds tehnkjksa tSls vQlj Hkh gksrs gSA
gfjizlkn&dkdk
vQlj Hkh rks blh lekt ds gksrs gSA dgha vkleku ls rks ugh VidrsA
uUnwjke&’kksf”krksa
ds f[kykQ rks gj rjg dh ukdscUnh py jgh gSA ;gh Mao:ok dks vkxs c<+us ugh ns
jgk gSA lkspk Fkk vius lkFkh etnwj dk csVk xkao dk uke jks’ku djsxk ij vk’kadk
ds ckny ?ksjs gq, gSA
uUgdw&xkao
ds tehankj :f<+oknh O;oLFkk ds iks”kd gSa vkSj vQlj vk/kqfud ds eq[kkSVs esa
lkeUroknh]dqy feykdj ‘kksf”krksa dk ‘kks”k.k fuf’pr gSAuUnizlkn vQlj gks x;k
gksrk rks HkkStkbZ dks thrs th LoxZ dk lq[k fey x;k gksrkA
fd’kqu
dkdk&uUnizlkn vkSj xhrkjkuh dks ‘kgj ls xkao igqapusa esa fdruh eqlhcrs
mBkuh iM+h Fkh]jkLrs esa pksjh Hkh gks x;hAblds ckn uUnizlkn viuh ek¡ dh e`r
nsg dks ef.kZdf.kZdk ys x;k]cM+h ckr gSAHkkStkbZ thou esa Hkys gh Mao:ok ds nnZ
ls ugh mcj ik;h ij ejus ds ckn LoxZ dk lq[k rks t:j ulhc gqvk gksxkA
fljrwjke
vka[k elyrs gq, cksys& fd’kqu HkkbZ uUnizlkn dh eka tc vius ?kj esa dne
j[kh Fkh rc gekjs ikl NksVk lk ,d dejs dk ?kj Fkk ftlesa gok vkSj /kwi dk
csjksdVksd vkuk tkuk Fkk]va/kh eka Fkh vkSj eSa tehnkj lw;ZHkku dh gosyh dk
ca/kqok etnwjA
fd’kqu&mlh
nsoh dk laokjk gqvk rks vkidk ifjokj gS]bruk cM+k ?kj gS]bl cLrh esaAHkkStkbZ
us lsjHkj etnwjh dks Hkxoku dk izlkn eku dj xzg.k fd;kA ns[kks uk nksuksa csVk
i<+ fy[kdj vius ikao ij [kM+s gS]tks tehankjksa ds fy;s Hkh fe’kky gSA
fd’kqu
dh ckrsa lqudj fljrwjke QQd dj jks IkMsA uUnizlkn xeNk ls vkalw iksNrs gq,
cksyk uk firkth uk vkalw uk cgkukA ifjokj ls Mao:ok dk vkrad
Tk: [kRe gksxkA
fljrwjke&csVk
blh mEehn esa rsjh eka nqfu;k NksM+ pyh dgwa eSa Hkh----------
nqxkZ cksyh nknk
eka rks Mao:ok ds nyny esa ges’kk f?kjh jghA HkbZ;k dh rjDdh dh ckV tksgrs
&tksgrs py clhAnknk lsj Hkj dh dekbZ dh cjDr rks ge gSAnksuksa HkkbZ de ls
de xkao tehnkjksa ds paxqy esa rks ugh gSAcM+k HkbZ;k ijns’k gS NksVk HkbZ
rqEgkjh lsok esa yxk gS]ukr&fgr ns[k jgk gSA maph fcjknjh esa rqedks mapk LFkku
ugh feyk gS rks D;k viuh fcjknjh esa rks gS ukA ;gh rjDdh eku yks]tgka yksx
viuh xjhch ij rkukd’kh djrs gS ogha yksx bTtr rks ns jgs gSA ;g lc tkurs gS
dSls gqvk gSA
fljrwjke&uUnizlkn
dh esgur ls A vxj Hkw[ks isV i<+us ugh tkrk rks vkt ukSdjh dSls djrkA lp
i<+kbZ ls vkneh dk eku&lEeku rks c<+rk gSA gka Mao:ok dh tM+s m[kM+us
esa Hkys gh ‘kfn;ka yxs ij vc esjh Hkh le> esa vk x;k gS f’k{kk gj Mao:ok dh
tM+ esa eVBk Mky ldrh gSA
fd’kqu&dk’k
tkfr&Hksn dk Mao:ok m[kM+ tkrk vkSj ge ‘kksf”krksa dh [okfg’ksa iwjh gks tkrhAfd’kqu
dkdk nqxkZ dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksrs gq, cksys fcfV;k [kkuk cu x;k gks rks csVok
dks f[kykvks Fkdk ekank gS]vkjke dh t:jr gS]jsy dh ;krzk esa ‘kjhj ds tksM+
tksM+ fgy tkrs gSA’kksf”krksa ds thou dk Mao:ok rks rHkh nwj gks ldrk gS tc
oafpr lekt ds lkjs cPps uUnizlkn csVok dh rjg f’kf{kr cusAuUnwjke]gsjhyky]uUgdw
,d Loj esa cksys gesa vc pyuk pkfg;s dgrs gq, vius&vius ?kjksa dh vksj py
iM+sA
37
fljrwjke djkgrs gq, cksys fd’kquok
nqxkZ fcfV;k rqEgkjh erkjh dh [okfg’k dh ckr dj jgk Fkk D;k \ cspkjh ds eu dh
[okfg’k eu esa jg x;h]Mao:ok dk vkrad mldh lkal Mal x;kA
nqxkZ&uk tkus dDdk dkSu lh [okfg’k dh ckr dj jgs
Fks]gks ldrk gS vius csVok fnyhi dss ckjs esa lksp jgs gksA cspkjs dks uk tkus tehu fuxy x;h ;k vkdk’k]cEcbZ ‘kgj ls
dHkh uk
okil vk ldkA
uUnizlkn&nhnh rqEgkjh ckr
Hkh lgh gks ldrh gS ij eq>s yxrk gS dDdk esjh eka dh [okfg’k ds ckjs esa dqN
dgus okys FksA
fljrwjke&dSlh [okfg’k
csVok \
uUnizlkn&eSa
Ldwy tkrk Fkk rc dh ckr gS tks eq>s vkt rd ;kn gS A eSa uhe ds uhps cSBk
i<+ jgk Fkk blh chp ek¡ vk x;h vkSj¡ cksyh uUnizljn D;k dj jgk gS A ns[k jgk
gS ?kj esa fdruk dke QSyk gS A mij ls etnwju [kkstus dk >esyk vius gh ekFks
ij gS A ekywe iM+rk gS fd viuh tehnkjh ds [ksr esa /kku jksiokus tk jgh gwa A
xksiky esjh ckr rks lqu ys dgk gS \ D;k dj jgk gS \
eSa
cksyk&eka rqe loky ij loky D;ksa nkxs tk jgh gks\ fdrkc ysdj cSBk Hkh ugh
fd rqe fpYykus yxh A
eka
cksyh Fkh csVk eSa dgka rqedks Ik<us ls euk dj jgh gwa A rw Ik<fy[k tkrk
rks vius thou ds Mao:ok dh tM+ m[kM+ tkrh A
eSa fdrkc ,d rjQ j[kdj cksyk
Fkk D;ks cqyk jgh Fkh eka \
eka&jksVh rjdkjh cuk nh
gwa A [kkdj Ldwy pys tkuk A
eSa cksyk Fkk gka eka A Ldwy
tkus ls igys cdjh dks [kkyh [ksr esa [kwaVk xkM+dj cka/k nsuk A pkjk dkV ysuk A
gkSnh /kksdj ikuh Hkj nsuk A Ldwy ls vkdj cdjh gkad ykuk vkSj lkjs dke dj ysuk
A le; fudky dj Ik< Hkh ysuk vkSj dksbZ dke gks rks cksyks eka A vkt dksbZ
[kkl fnu gS D;k \ [kqn tYnh esa gks vkSj eq>s Hkh gkadus esa yxh gks A dgha
tkuk rks ugh gS A
ek¡ cksyh Fkh etnwju [kkstus
tkuk gS A lwjtHkku tehnkj dh vkt ouxM~Mh gS uk csVk A etnwjuksa dk rks dy dh gh
cksy vk;h gwa ij tYnh fudyuk iM+sxk A /kku dh ulZjh m[kkM+us ds fy;s A lHkh dks
lkFk ysdj tkuk gksxk A lwjtnsork mxus okys gS A ?kj dk Hkh cgqr dke gS A
uUnizlkn&ulZjh m[kkM+uk
vkSj jksikbZ nksuksa dke dkQh rdyhQ Hkjk gks tkrk gS rqe vSj ckiw ds fy;s A
gkFk iSj rks lM+ dj Hkkr gks tkrs gS A funZ;h tehnkj yksx ?kko ij uwu Mkyrs
jgrs gS A dke djokus ds fy;s rks viuk dgrs gS pkS[kV p< x;s rks M.Mk ysdj
ekjus nkSMrs gS A ;s dSls vius gks ldrs gS eka Aetnwj yksx gS fd ,d iSj ij [kM+s
jgrs gS isV esa Hkw[k fy;s A rqe tkvks eka tehnkj mn;ukFk dh ouxM~Mh djokvksa
?kj dk dke rks ge uUgsa&uUgas HkkbZ&cgu dj gh ysxs AouxM~Mh ds fnu rks
Hkkst Hkh gksrk gS A
uUnizlkn dh ckr lqudh nqxkZ dh
vka[ks Hkj vk;hA og vklwa iksaNrs gq, cksyh ek¡ dks xjhch dk Mao:ok Mal
x;kAvk/ks isV [kkdj ge HkkbZ&cguksa dk ikyu iks”k.k dh Fkh]lp HklbZ;k eka
dh [okfg’ksa mlds lkFk pyh x;hA
uUnizlkn& gka nhnh eSa
cM+k cnfdLer gwa eka dh lsok ls oafpr jg x;kA ekywe gSA
nqxkZ&D;k-------\
uUnizlkn &ouxM~Mh dk uke
lqudj ykj Vid x;h FkhA eka cksyh Fkh gka csVk d<h Hkkr rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh
j[kwaxh A
eSa cksyk Fkk&eka d<h
Hkkr dh ykyp fn[kkdj ?kj dk dke ge igys tSls dj ysxs A ?kj dh fpUrk NksM+ks
ouxM~Mh dh lkspks A rqe rks ,sls [kq’k gks jgh gks tSls vius [ksr esa /kku
jksius tk jgh gks A [kkuk D;k feyrk gS ouxM~Mh ds fnu ikuh tSls d<+h lMs+
xys pkoy dk HkkrA jksVh mlh xsgw dk tks lM+ x;k gks Anky rks ogh feyrh gS yrjh
dh ftls tkuojksa [kjh&Hkwlh ds lkFk f[kykrs gS A xyrh ls ,slk [kkuk ysus ls
tehnkjckcw dks rks vLirky esa HkrhZ gksuk IkM+ tk;s A cspkjs etnwjks dks ,d fnu
Hkh Hkj isV vPNk [kkuk ugh ns ldrsA iwjs lky Hkj fnu jkr tkuojksa dh rjg gkadrs
jgrs gS A etnwjksa dh esgur dk gh rks urhtk gksrk gS vijEikj mit A [ksr ekfydks
dh gj eqjkn iwjh gks tkrh gS ij etnwjksa dh ugh A bruk gh gksrk gS fd etnwjksa
dh lqcg ekfydksa ds lkFk gksrh gS cl A
ek¡ vkpay ls vka[k elyrs gq,
cksyh Fkh csVk uk tkus dc viuh eqjkn iwjh gksxh Auk tkus dc rd gkM+QksMrs jgsxs
vkSj bl gkM+QksM+ esgur etnwjh ds cnys nks fdyks lM+sxys vukt dh etnwjh ij clj
djsaxsA tc rd thou ls Mao:ok dk vkrad [kRe ugh gksrk la?k”kZ rks djuk gh
iM+sxkA
fljrwjke&misf{kr etnwjksa
dk thou [kkSyrs ikuh esa eNyh dh rjg gks x;k gSA
ljLorh&tkfrokn dk Mao:ok
vkSj tgj ijksl jgk gSA
uUnizlkn&gka etwnjksa dk
thou rks tehnkjksa ds [ksr [kfygku vkSj pkS[kV lsa ca/ks c/ks gh fcr tkrk gS A ukjdh;
thou gS ge etnwjksa vkSj muds vkfJrksa dk \
eka fgnk;n nsrs gq, cksyh Fkh csVk
?kj ds dkedkt ds lkFk Ik<kbZ dk Hkh /;ku j[kukAge rks tehnkj lw;ZHkku ds
ca/kqok etnwj gS mudk csVk [katjdqekj rks vHkh ls vkx esa ewrus yxk gSA mudh
xqykexhjh ls vius dks dgka QqlZr Aviuk thou rks tehnkjksa dk xkscj Qsadrs
Qsadrs fcrus okyk gS A gekjh rks cl bruh lh [okfg’k gS fd rw Ik< fy[kdj gesa
ca/kqoketnwjh ds nyny ls fudky ys csVk A HkSl cdjh dk /;ku j[kuk vkSj lwjt Mwcus ls igys eqfxZ;ksa
dks njcs esa cUn dj nsuk A vkt ls jksikbZ ‘kq: gks x;h gS A eghus Hkj lwjt mxus
ls igys jksius tkus gksxk vkSj nsj jkr rd ?kj vkuk gksxk A ‘kke dks Ldwy ls
vkus ds HkSal dks rfud pjk ykuk blds ckn pkjk ikuh dj fy;k djuk AjksVh ikuh rks
nqxkZ djus yxh gSA
eSa cksyk Fkk& eka eSa lc
tkurk gwa A bruk fr[kkj D;ksa jgh gks \ ?kj ds dke dh fpUrk uk djks lc dke dj
ywaxk A HkSl ]cdjh vkSj eqfxZ;ksa dks dksbZ rdyhQ ugh gksus nwaxkA
eka&csVk ;s tkuoj Hkys gh
gels ckrs ugh dj ikrs ij nq[k nnZ vkSj Hkw[k dk ,glkl rks gksrk gS A
eSa ckyk Fkk& eka ge
le>rs gS rHkh rks ;s ge ij fo’okl djrs gS A vkokt yxkrs gh igpku tkrs gS A
eka&csVk rqe yksxksa ds
Hkjksls rks ;s tkuoj iy jgs gS A gekjs vkSj rqEgkjs cki ds Hkjksls rks ,d eqxhZ
Hkh ugh iy ikrs D;ksafd tehankj dh xqykeh tks fdLer cu x;h gS A fnu jkr gkM+
QksM+us ds ckn Hkh cPpksa dks u Hkj isV jksVh fey ik jgh gS uk gh ru <adus
dks vPNs diM+s A csVk rqe HkkbZ cguksa dh vHkh dke djus dh mez rks ugh gS ij
etcwjh lc djok jgh gS A
eSa eka dh vka[kksa ls fjlrs leUnj
dks jksdus dh dksf’k’k djrs gq, cksyk Fkk eka D;ksa [kqn dks dkslrh jgrh gks A
rqEgkjk rfud nks”k ugh gS A rqe viuh vkSdkr ls T;knk dj jgh gks A vjs xqukgxkj
rks os yksx gS tks gekjh /kjrh ls gesa gh csn[ky dj [kqn jktk cu cSBs gS vkSj
ge jad gks x;s gS A uk tkus vkSj fdrusa ;qxksa rd bu xqukgxkjksa dh eqV~Bh Hkj
fcNk;h vkx esa >qyluk gksxk A ljdkj de ls de xkao lekt dh tehu ds vcS/k dCts
dks eqDr djok dj Hkwfeghuksa esa caVok nsrh rks viuh Hkh eqjkn iwjh gks tkrh A
eka rc ge Hkh viuh igyh jksikbZ ds fnu jt&xt ls ouxM~Mh djrs A
eka cksyh Fkh&csVk fdruh
ljdkjsa vk;h x;h fdrus iz/kku cus A D;k gqvk \ ‘kksf”krksa dk mRihM+u de gh ugh
gqvk ncaxksa ds dCts ls tehu fudky dj
Hkwfeghuksa dks vko.Vu rks lius dh ckr gS A
[kSj ljdkj esa Hkh ogh yksx Hkjs iM+s gS A xjhcksa dk Hkyk dSls gks ldrk
gSA iztkrUrz ij vkt Hkh lkeUrokn dk ncnck gS A viuh fdLer rks dqvka [kksnks rks
ikuh ihvks ] nacxksa vkSj tkfrokn ds iks”kd ‘kks”kd lekt us fy[k fn;k gS A bl
fy[kkoV dks ljdkj rks cny ldrh gS ij vHkh rd rks fujk’kk ds vykok dqN ugh feyk
gS A dc rd ge xjhc gkM+ fupksM+ dj jksVh vkalw esa Mwcks dj thou clj djsxs \
esjk fny jks mBk Fkk ij ekA
Nkrh ij iRFkj j[kdj cksyk Fkk eka& nqfu;k dk isV Hkjus okyk [ksfrgj etnwj
[kqn isV esa Hkw[k vkSj cnu ij fpFkM+s yisVs th jgk gS A ;s dSlh ukbalkQh gS A
misf{krksa] ‘kksf”krksa ds gkM+ esa bruh etcwrh vkSj fny esa thus dk tTck u
gksrk rks Hkw[ks ej tkrs A
ek¡ Hkkoukvksa dks le> x;h
Fkh eka cksyh Fkh csVk ge xjhcks dh nkSyr rks cl gkM+QksM+ esgur gh gS A csVk
rqe eu yxkdj Ik<kbZ djuk Hkxoku t:j eqjkn iwjh djsxk nsj lcsj A Ik< fy[k
dj dysVj cu tkuk <sj lkjk [ksr fy[kok ysuk A ,d fnu vk;sxk ;s [kwu pwlus
okys tks gekjs nknk ij&nknk ls tcZnLrh vxwaBk yxok dj [ksr tehu tk;nkn
gM+Ik fy;s gS ogh ,d fnu cspsxsa A csVok ge rqEgkjh dekbZ ds iSlksa ls [kjhnsxs
rc vius ?kj Hkh ouxM~Mh dh t’u gksxkA
eSa ukle> cksyk Fkk&
eka Mao:ok dk tgj ihdj dqN dekus yk;d rks tkma A
ek¡& t:j cuksxss esjs yky
A esjh riL;k csdkj ugh tk;sxh A csVk thenkj ds [ksr dh jksikbZ ds fy;s eq>s
tYnh tkuk gksxk A etnwjuksa dks Hkh cqykuk gS Aigyh jksikbZ gS vkSj ouxM~Mh Hkh
gS A lkjh eXxtekjh vius dks djuh gS ca/kqok etnwj tks Bgjs rsjs ckiw rks
>yQykgs esa pys x;s A [ksr tksrsxs blds ckn /kku dh ulZjh m[kkM+sxs A lwrt
mxus ls igys ls ysdj vk/kh jkr rd tehnkj
ds dke ls QqlZr ugh Age xqykeska dh ftUnxh rks ujd gks x;h gS A ge xjhc yksx bu
ekfydksa dk viuk ekudj bZekunkjh ls dke djrs gS ij ;s [kwu pwldj rjDdh djus
okys yksx gesa vkneh gh ugh le>rs A
eSa& gka eka vke fcuus dh
ltk dk fjlrk t[e dysts esa lkyrk jgrk gSA ,slk ?kwlk ekjk Fkk gSoku jfoUnj
tehnkj us dh iatfj;ka fgy x;h Fkk vkt Hkh nnZ tkrk jgrk gS A
ek¡& csVk lc ;kn gS ij dj
Hkh D;k dj ldrs gS \dgrs gS uk
tcjk ekjS jksoS uk
ns; A
eSa cksyk&gka eka ge rks
xqykeksa tSlk thpu thus dks etcwj gS A uk chlk Hkj [ksr gS] uk ?kj uk jksVh
diM+s dk fBdkuk A cl Hkjkslk lw[ks xUus tSlh dk;k dks fupksM+dj isV dh vkx
cq>kuk ;gh ulhc gks x;k gS A uk tkus dc rd :<hokfn;ksa }kjk cks;h x;h
eqV~Bh Hkj vkx gekjh [okfg’kksa ds neu djrh jgsxh A
eka cksyh Fkh ge xjhc yksx
ekfydksa ds xksnke Hkjus ds fy;s vkSj [kqn dh vkalw esa Mwc dj ejus dks iSnk
gq, gS A csVk ?kj dk dke rks rqe cPpksa ds da/ks ij igys ls gh gS A gesa vkSj
rqEgkjs cki dks tehankj ds dke ls QqlZr dgka fey ikrh gS A dksYgw ds cSy tSls
[ksr ls gosyh rd ?kwers jguk gS A csVk Ik<kbZ dk /;ku j[kuk Adke ds dkj.k
Ik<kbZ er Hkkwy tkuk A rqEgkjh Ik<kbZ ls gh rks gekjs thou dh reUuk;s
iwjh gks ldrh gS A
esjs eqag ls fudy x;k Fkk eka
fQdz uk
dj lc dke gks tk;sxk A vkt rks tehnkj lw;ZHkku tehankj dh igyh jksikbZ gS A
cM+k Hkkst Hkh gksxk A
eka cksyh& ;gh rks ouxM~Mh
gksrh gS csVokA
eSa& ekywe gS A ouxM~Mh ds
fnu ca/kqok etnwjksa dks nksigj dks [kkuk rks feyrk gS lkFk gh cPpksa dks Hkh
feyrk gS A
eka cksyh Fkh& gka csVk
ouxM~Mh ds fnu nksigj esa [kkuk feysxk ckdh jksikbZ ds fnuksa esa rks ogh ikuh
tSlk jl vkSj eqV~Bh HkjHkqtSuk A
ek¡ eq>s le>kbl nsdj
lUrks”kh tehnkj lw;ZHkku dh jksikbZ ds fy;s etnwjuksa dks ?kj ?kj ls cqykdj
jksikbZ ds fy;s pyh x;h A firkth rks lwjt mxus ls igys gh gosyh igqap x;s Fks A
yk[k nq[k mBk dj ek¡ eq>s Ik<kus ds fy;s n`< izfrK Fkh og dgrh Fkh
Hkyk gks ml fons’kh dk ftlus vius ns’k esa i<+kbZ dh u;h O;oLFkk ykxw djok;k
ftlls ge vNwrksa ds cPps Hkh Ldwy tkus yxs gS A
eka tehnkj lw;ZHkku dh /kku dh
jksikbZ esa [wku ilhuk ,d djus pyh x;h firkth rks lwjt mxus ls igys tk pqds FksA
dbZ dbZ fnuksa rd rks ge firkth dk ns[k Hkh ugh ikrs FksA
uUnizlkn dh ckrsa lqudj y{eh
flld&flddj jksus yxhA
nqxkZ&y{eh dks le>krs
gq, cksyh cguk HkbZ;k us ge HkkbZ cguksa ls vf/kd nq[k mBk;k gSAcspkjk esjk
HkkbZ ‘kgj esa Mao:ok ds tky esa my>k gqvk gS]tkfrokn ds mPp flagklu ij cSBs
yksx HkbZ;k dks vNwr ekudj rjDdh ugh gksus ns jgs gSA
uUnizlkn&;s lc NksM+ks ek¡
dh [okfg’k eSa vHkkxk ugh iwjk djh ik;k esjh ckr lquks nhnh eSa ?kj dk dke djds
Ldwy x;k A yap dh NqV~Vh esa og Hkkxk Hkkxk ?kj vk;kA HkSl dh gkSan /kks;k ikuh
Mkyk blds ckn pkjk Mkydj HkSal gkSan esa yxk dj [kqn tehnkj dh gosyh ls vk;s
ouxM~Mh ds d<h Hkkr dks isV esa
mrkjdj Ldwy dh rjQ Hkkxk A ‘kke dks Ldwy dh NqV~Vh gksrs gh og ?kj dh vksj
nkSM+ yxk fn;k A ?kj igqaprs gh cLrk NksVh cgu dks Fkekdj HkSAl pjkus pyk x;k A
va/ksjk gksus ls igys HkSSSal pjkdj vk;k A blds ckn rfud QqlZr ikdj Ldwy ds dke
esa tqV x;k A cjlkr dk fnu Fkk A blh chp gYdh lh Qqgkj vk x;h A Qqgkj ikdj
esa<d tksj tksj ls fpYyk jgs Fks A
eSa Ik<us esa O;Lr Fkk blh chp y{ek vkalw cgkrs gq, esjs ikl [kM+h gks x;h A
bldh dh vk[kksa esa vklwa ns[kdj eSa ?kcjk x;k A bldss vkalw ikNrs gq, cksyk
D;k gqvk y{eh \ D;ksa jks jgh gks \
y{eh cksyh Fkh & ugha
Hkb;k A Mj yx jgk gS A
eSa le>klk Fkk& Mjus dh
D;k ckr gS A ge Hkwfeghu ca/kqvk etnwj dh vkSyknsa gS A ,sls Mjsxs rks th;sxs
dSls \ eka dh ;kn vk jgh gS HkbZ;k A
y{eh&gka Hkb;k A eka dc
vk;sxh A
eSa crk;k Fkk&jksikbZ dk
dk [kRe gksrs gh vk tk;sxh A
y{Eh rqrykrs gq, cksyh
Fkh&nknk Hkh rks ugh vk;s gS A
eSa cksyh& firkth vkSj eka
,d lkFk vk tk;sxs A rw [kfV;k ij cSB ns[k fcPNw fudy jgs gSa A dyqok dks dks
fcPNw ekj nh gS A
eSa y{eh dks le>k jgk Fkk
blh chp nhnh tksj ls fpYyk;hA ns[k HkbZ;k dksbZ vkaxu esa dwnk A
eSa mBrk mlls igys fcYyh mwa
E;kmwa djus yxh A
fcYyh dh vkokt lqudj nhnh cksyh
;gh ‘kSrkuh dj jgh gS A
ljLorh
cksyh Fkh&vjs y{eh eqfxZ;ksa dks njcs esa cUn rks dj nh gS uk A
y{keh
cksyh Fkh&gka cUn gS A
nhnh
cksyh Fkh uUnizlkn rqe Ldwy dk dke iwjk dj yks A
eSa
cksyk Fkk nhnh ogh rks dj jgk gwa ij ePNj gS [kk;s tk jgs gS A HkSal dks Hkh
dkV jgs gksxs igys HkSal dks eM+bZ esa cka/kdj /kqvka dj nwa A
nqxkZ
nhnh cksyh Fkh&Bhd gS rqedks Ldwy dk dke djuk gS tc pkgks rc djks A ckn esa
;s er dguk dh nhnh us dke esa Qalk fn;k Ldwy dk dke iwjk ugh dj ik;k A
eSa
cksyk&ugha dgwaxk HkSal eM+bZ esa cka/kdj /kqvk fd;k fQj pwYgs ds ikl tgka
nqxsZ’k jksVh cuk jgh Fkh ogh og Hkh Mscjh dh jks’kuh esa Ik<us cSB x;k A
brus esa jk/kk NksVh cgu xksiky ds da/ks ij gkFk j[kdj dgus yxh Hkb;k cgqr Mj
yx jgh gS A jkr gks x;h eka vkSj ckiw ugh vk;s A pkjks vksj esa<d
VjZ&VjZ dj jgs gS A cjlkr cUn ugh gks jgh gS A dksfV;k ij okyk lkai fctyh
tSls dM+dMk dj cksyk gS A D;ksa nhn dqN ;kn gSA
nqxkZ&esjs
HkbZ;k dks rks lc ;kn gS uk eSa ;kn dj D;k d:axh \ lquks dksfV;k okyk lkai
cksyk gS \
ljLorh
cksyh Fkh cksyh Fkh&gka nhnh tSls vius fiNokMs+ cksy jgk gSAMj yx jgh gS
nqxkZ
nhnh cksyh&dksfV;k okyk lkai cksyrk gS rks ck<+ vkrh gS A
uUnizlkn&Mjus
dh ckr ugh]nhnh dks dke djus nks]ljLOrh vkSj y{eh rqe Mjks ughA esjs ikl mtkys
esa cSBks A vkt tehnkj ds [ksr esa /kku dh igyh jksikbZ gSA
y{eh&
gka HkbZ;k ouxM~Mh gS tkurh gwa ij nwljh etnwjusa rks vk x;hAesjh eka vkSj nknk gh ugh
vk;s A
uUnizlkn&ca/kqok
etnwj dh ulhc tehnkj dh pkS[kV ij dSn gks tkrh gS A
ca/kqok
etnwj dgus dks rks tehnakj][ksr ekfydksa ds ?kj ds lnL; tSls gksrs gS ij tehankj yksx [kwu pwl ysrs
gS A iwjh etnwjh Hkh ugha nsrs gS rks
?kko A nqxsZ’k&xksiky Ik<uk gS rks eu yxk dj Ik< A ckrs ckn esa dj
ysuk A
nqxkZ&HkbZ;k
rw i<+kbZ dj le>kus dks jgus nsaA xjhch ds Mao:ok ij fot; izkIr dj eka
vkSj nknk dh [okfg’k iwjh djuh gSA
uUnizlkn&nhnh
Ik< gh rks jgk gwaANksVs HkkbZ gfjizlkn]ljLorh]y{eh dks le>kuk esjk gh
dke gS uk \
nqxkZ&vjs
okg js esjs Hkb;k A vHkh ls rw jk[kh dh ykt j[kus essa tqV x;k \
uUnizlkn&gka
nhnh A etnwjksa ds cPps viuh mez ls igys ftEesnkj gks tkrs gS]toku gksus ls
igys cw<+s Hkh rHkh rks esgur etnwjh esa yx tkrs gS A eSa rks ca/kqok etnwj dks csVk gwa A
nqxkZ&
rw rks Ldwy tkrk gS A
uUnizlkn&;g
rks esjs eka cki dk ,glku gS A dk’k eSa mudh [okfg’k iwjh dj ikrk Abrus esa
gfjizlkn cksyk HkbZ;k eSa Hkh Ldwy tkmaxk xjhch ds Mao:ok dh tM+s
[kksn&[kksndj m[kkM+ nsxsA brus esa cjlkr esa Hkhaxrh QwYkefr vk x;h vkSj
cksyh dkSu Mao:ok csVok dks Mjk jgk gSA eka dh vkokt lqudj y{eh]ljLOkrh vkSj
gfjizlkn cksys HkbZ;k eka vk x;h eka vk x;h dgrs gq, nkSM+ iMs+ A Qwyefr
y{eh]ljLorh vkSj gfjizlkn ds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs cksyh cPpks eSa iwjh rjg ls
Hkhaxh gwa A uUnizlkn cksyk eka firkth ckiw ugh vk;s \
Qwyefr&ekfyd
gosyh ds lkeus iM+k [kksb;k gVkus ds dke esa yxk fn;s gSa A
uUnizlkn&cki js eka cjlkr
esa lkai fcPNw [kksb;k lkai]fcPNw Hkh rks gks ldrs gSaA ewlyk/kkj cjlkr gks jgh
gSA dksbZ tgjhyk tkuoj dkV fy;k rks A tehankj nokbZ Hkh ugh djok;saxs]csekSr
ejus ds fy;s NksM+ nsaxs]jkeukFk ckck dh rjg A
Qwyefr& tehankj yksx rks
ca/kqok etnwjksa dk thou rks ujd cukdj j[krs gS rkfd ges’kk muds lkeus
fxM+fxM+krs jgsaA
uUnizlkn& eka ckiw dks
vkus esa fdruh nsj yxsxh A
Qwyefr& nsk ?k.Vk yx
tk;sxk A
uUnizlkn& ge yksxksa ds
lks tkus ds ckn vk;sxs A lqcg ge lks jgs Fks rHkh pysxs x;s Fks yxrk gS ckiw ds
nhnkj jksikbZ Hkj ugh gksus okyk A oSls rks dHkh dHkh gks tkrs Fks ij vc dksbZ
xqatkbl ugh A crkvks cjlkr dh jkr esa ckiw ls [kksb;k <ksok jgs gS tehnkj
ckcw A;g rks ckiw ds ekjus dh lkft’k rks ugha A
Qwyefr& tehankj dke djus
dks dgk gS rks etwnj dks djuk iM+sxk A jkr gks ;k fnu /kwi gks ;k cjlkr A csVk
rw ?kcjk ugh A rsjs ckiw dke iwjk djds vk tk;sxs A csVok rw ouxM~Mh dk [kkuk [kk;k
uk\
uUnizlkn& gka eka rqEgkjs
vkSj firkth ds ifjJe dk Lokn Fkk [kkus esa A brus esa nqxkZ cksyh eka ouxM~Mh
dk [kkuk rks [kRe gks x;k Fkk rfud lh nky cph Fkh mlesa ikuh Mky dj xje dj nh
gwa A jksVh Hkh cu x;h gSA
Qwyefr&nqxkZ ds flj ij
gkFk fQjkrs gq, cksyh gs Hkxoku vkSj fdruh ijh{kk ysxk \ etnwjksa dh Hkh
[okfg’kss iwjh dj nsrk A rqEgkjs [ktkus dk eqag tehankjksa]ekfydks ds fy;s
[kqyk jgrk gS vkSj etnwjksa dh pkS[kVksa ij ngdrk vkalw A ;s vU;k; D;ksa
Hkxoku]etnwjksa dh [okfg’ksa iwjh gksxh D;k \
uUnizlkn cksyk eka dh vka[kksa
esa vkalw ns[kdj esjs eqag ls fudy x;k FkkA eka gekjs ikl Hkh [ksr gksxk] gekjs
?kj Hkh ouxM~Mh eusxh ij eSa vHkkxk eka
dh [okfg’ksa eSa iwjh ugha dj ik;k A eka Mao:ok ds FkisM+s [kk&[kkdj nqfu;k
dks NksM+dj pyh x;hAuUnizlkn dh ckrs lqudj lHkh ds psgjs ij ekre Nk x;kA
gfjizlkn dh uUgdh lqxU/kk
uUnizlkn ds xys yxdh rwrykrs gq, cksyh cM+s ikik mnkl uk gksuk A eSa Hkh cM+h
gksdj Mao:ok ds f[kykQ yM+waxkA lqxU/kk dh ckr lqudj lcds psgjs ij eqLdku nkSM+
iM+h uUnizlkn lqxU/kk dks Nkrh ls yxk fy;k ij D;k mlds vka[kksa ls rjrj vkalw
cg fudysAbrus esa rhuksa cgusa nqxkZ]ljLorh vkSj y{eh uUnizlkn dk gkFk Fkke dj
cksyh esjk HkbZ;k ns’k ds gj Mao:ok dks jkSandj mij mBsxkAfljrwjke FkjFkjkrh
vkokt esa cksys tkfrokn dk Mao:ok etnwj ds csVok dh jkg uk jksds rc ukA
(ALL
RIGHT RESERVE WITH AUTHOR )
(Publishers are invited for publish the Novel and
others Books)
Email-
nlbharatiauthor@gmail.com
vktkn
nhi] 15&,e&oh.kk uxj ]bankSj Ae-izA&452010]
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tuizokgAlkIrkfgdAXokfy;j
}kjk miU;kl&pkanh dh galqyh dk /kkjkokfgd izdk’ku
miU;kl&pkanh
dh galqyh]lqyHk lkfgR; baVjus’ky }kjk vuqnku izkIr
yaXost fjlpZ VsDukyksth lsUVj]vkbZ-vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-gSnjkckn
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